Dr.sarah e Shannon
Studied at university of montana
and then transferred to the university of arizona. She obtained her bachelor in
nursing and she earn her phd in nursing at the university of washington. In
2017 dr.shannon had the opportunity to return her home state of montana to
become the 8th dean of MSU college of nursing.
hsieh feng hsiu
Hsieh feng hsiu live in taiwan and
work at national quemoy university and department of nursing specialty is in
medical surgical nursing and the position is associate proffesor. Now she has
publish some journal article with the partner.
One of the title journal have been made with the sarah e shannon is “
three approaches to qualitative content analysis”
three approaches to qualitative content analysis
by hsieh feng hsiu and shannon
According to these two author &
experts that content analysis is widely use qualitative research technique and
the use of content analysis grew from 1991 until 2002 reach total 601 text data.
There are three types of content
analysis applled by these two experts:
1. Conventional content analysis is
relevant theories or other researcher finding are addressed in the discussion
section of the study.
2. Summative content analysis starts
with identyfing and qauntyfingcertain words or content . This quantification is
an attempt not to infer meaning but rather to explore usage.
3. Directed content analysis is
guided by a more structured process. Using the prior research and begin by
identyfing key concept, operational definition for each category determined
using the theory.

